Women of color are 49 percent more likely than whites to deliver prematurely, and black infants are twice as likely as white babies to die before their first birthday (Mohamed et al., 2014). In this case, the stress, financial instability, lack of nutritional food, and comorbidities may put in jeopardy the patient and infant’s life. Although the Affordable Care Act (ACA) created historical advances in health insurance coverage, millions still go without health insurance each year, many of the people of color (Mohamed et al., 2014).
October 18, 2021In addition to providing information, programs to reduce disparities in clinical care should also emphasize cultural sensitivity and cultural competence. Cultural sensitivity refers to one’s insight into his or her own cultural beliefs and experiences (13 ), whereas cultural competence refers to one’s ability to understand and respond effectively to others’ cultural needs and to establish interpersonal relationships bridging cultural differences ( 7 ). Several components of effective cultural sensitivity and cultural competence training programs have been described. First, programs should help clinicians understand how their own experiences affect their perceptions of other races ( 13 , 18 ). Second, programs should help clinicians become aware of the circumstances that activate racial-ethnic stereotyping ( 13 ). Third, programs should introduce communication techniques that help clinicians approach their patients as individuals
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20. What is the purpose of the “stress response” and what are some of the manifestations it has been turned on?
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